Although it is not a liquid, there is already a solution available for this.
It is possible to build a Spectrum Analyzer the size of Ion Implanter and collect pure Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, and other trace elements from plastic bottles as well as all other 'post-consumer wastes'. In essence, a single plastic bottle has enough oxygen and hydrogen bound-up in long-chain plastic molecules to supply the average consumer with about 1500 watts of heat, electricity, and a pint of hot water from their Household Fuel Cell each morning.
Using well-known technologies from both the Mass Spectrum Analysis Industry and the Semiconductor Industry, we could already be building these machines. We could be dissolving old computers, toxic wastes, and Super Fund Sites for precious raw materials in pure elemental form before strip-mining more fresh Land for smelting with yet more air polluting coal.
This is not about Science, this is about Priorities.
There are four basic machine configurations to start working with; a
description of each follows below. More detailed drawings and
engineering
specs will be published in the months to come. In the meantime,
consider
starting your own newsletters on the subject.
The earliest prototype machines of this type should be able to reach at least 99.998% purity of separation easily and can be designed and built in about 3 years with standard components.
There are basically two types of Collection Chambers:
1) Re-Changeable Cryo-Heads for solid materials, and,
2) Two-Stage Turbo Pump-Down Canisters for gases and liquids.
The physical floor space for this type of machinery is likely to be fairly large, but it needs little or no Clean Room considerations, just a solid, stable foundation.
Drawings to follow.
Ideally, this design requires a two-story building; the upper floor is a column that processes the lighter volatiles and plastic out-gases, and the lower floor processes the more solid materials and heavy metals similar to the KNOWN MATERIALS MACHINE described above.
By using Ionization Potential to sort the volatile gases. Certain chemicals will "light-up" at a certain voltage potentials . Once ionized between a pair of screens, different gases can be shifted sideways at different heights in the column with either small magnet assemblies or more high voltage Extraction Plates. Again, close attention to the reverse electron flow is necessary for the pure collection of these ionized particles.
Drawings to follow.
I'm not advocating more Oil Drilling, but this is the best way to turn a barrel of Crude Oil, or any other toxic Organic Chemical(s), into pure, non-polluting energy for Fuel Cells. We need to start recovering both Oxygen and Hydrogen immediately to make Fresh Water with Fuel Cells from the wide variety Solvents, Oils, Plastics, and Post-Consumer Waste Products; --most of which have been created by/for the Automobile Industry in the first place.
This machine can provide the best foundation for a smooth transition into a "Hydrogen Economy". It is crucial to recover the Oxygen as well; it's just as important as Hydrogen in the H2O Fuel Cell Process for recovering the purest Water and maintaining the longest lasting Fuel Cells. In fact, using both purified Oxygen and purified Hydrogen together are crucial in sustaining a long term Fuel Cell Economy.
Keep in mind, an H2O Fuel Cell can suck as much Oxygen from the air you need to breath as a 'large-block V8' engine; like that found in most S.U.V.'s and trucks. Yes, there is no pollution in the room, but there's also no air to breath either....
With the extensive amounts of clear-cutting the redwood/pine forests
and deforestation of the Rain Forests world-wide, the Oxygen
re-generating
systems of the Planet are seriously compramised; we don't need to use
up
the rest of it making "clean energy".
Recycling Oxygen from plastics and other post-consumer wastes is just
as crucial as recycling Hydrogen.
Drawings to follow.
It consists of four large, balanced, spinning ceramic crucibles with inductive properties. These crucibles spin past powerful magnets and use the Eddy Currents involved to heat the material to just past melting temperature. This can be controlled with the speed; the faster this centrifuge goes around, the hotter things get. And, at those forces, it would be easy to separate many different metals from each other without using any more toxic solvent chemistry.
The second step is to turn off the magnets while everything is still spinning, letting it cool and solidify in place.
The third step is to drop these hot "layered slugs" into large vats of Liquid Nitrogen and let the different Coefficients of Thermal Expansions snap the various metals apart into separate disks. With additional thermal shocks, you may be able to powderize these disks as well.
We have our own Architectural Contribution to the 50,000 Year Nuclear Warning Awards. We call it the "Great Wall of Albuquerque".
Let us describe it briefly: This is large circular structure, over 100 miles in diameter, that surrounds the Los Alamos Research Facility. It is 500 ft. high and 50 ft. thick made of leaded, tempered glass in the shape of a blast-shield facing inward. Any and all radioactive and nuclear waste materials should be simply thrown over the wall and left there forever. Anyone interested in playing with it, anyone who has access to it, and anyone else who wants to figure out how to store these deadliest materials known to Mankind should be thrown over the wall too. And in 50,000 years it will be completely self-evident what went wrong. No language needed.
Drawings to follow.
This information is far too critical to waste any time in the Intellectual Property Courts fighting over who thought of what first. Just start building this machinery and dissolving all the Super Fund Sites, Toxic Land Fills, and Obsolete Computers for pure Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, Silicon, Gold, and other precious raw materials before strip-mining any more fresh Land.
Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Letter - February 2001
http://www.hfcletter.com/letter/february01/
JEOL MS: Novice Explanation for Spectrum Analyzers
http://www.jeol.com/ms/docs/whatisms.html
How does it work?
http://www.gso.uri.edu/icpms/how_does.htm
Mass Spectroscopy Tutorial
http://chipo.chem.uic.edu/web1/ocol/spec/MS2.htm
A History of Mass Spectrometry
http://masspec.scripps.edu/information/history/
A virtual lab for 'mass spec'
http://www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/20030324virtual0324p5.asp
MDS SCIEX
http://www.sciex.com/products/aboutmass.htm
NASA's Genesis Mission - The Science - Closer Look - Mass
Spectrometry
http://www.genesismission.org/science/mod3_SunlightSolarHeat/MassSpectrometry/
Ionalytics - Technology - How Does Ionalytics Selectra Work?
http://www.ionalytics.com/en/technology/how.shtml